[150] Also, the state's poverty rate of 7.8 percent is the lowest in the country. The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Baltimore was the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, and the Archbishop of Baltimore is, albeit without formal primacy, the United States' quasi-primate,[citation needed] and often a cardinal. The commuter rail service, known as MARC, operates three lines which all terminate at Washington Union Station and provide service to Baltimore's Penn and Camden stations, Perryville, Frederick, and Martinsburg, WV. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. [94] The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Maryland was 6,045,680 on July 1, 2019, a 4.71% increase from the 2010 United States census and an increase of 2,962, from the prior year. [57] All lakes in the state today were constructed, mostly via dams. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. In December 1790, Maryland donated land selected by first President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D.C. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. During the colonial era, families of free people of color were formed most often by unions of white women and African men.[36]. From the Cumberland Valley on westward, the climate begins to transition to a humid continental climate (Kppen Dfa). The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. This region has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with hot, humid summers and a cool to cold winter; it falls under USDA Hardiness zone 8a.[65]. [123], Irish American populations can be found throughout the Baltimore area,[124] and the Northern and Eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., in Maryland (descendants of those who moved out to the suburbs[125] of Washington's once predominantly Irish neighborhoods[125][126]), as well as Western Maryland, where Irish immigrant laborers helped to build the B&O Railroad. The Greater Washington area has the largest population of Ethiopians outside of Africa. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Swann was the first American on record who pursued legal and political action to defend the LGBTQ community's right to assemble. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. Wealthy Catholic planters built chapels on their land to practice their religion in relative secrecy. ANNAPOLIS, Md. The honor of serving as your governor is second only to the honor of being your fellow Marylander. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. [136] Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. 21+. Many of the free black families migrated to Delaware, where land was cheaper. Most of the business of government is conducted in Annapolis, the state capital however some cabinet departments and state officials have their offices in Baltimore. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center. Here are our lessons. Congressman Steny Hoyer (MD-5), a Democrat, was elected as Majority Leader for the 110th Congress and 111th Congress of the House of Representatives, serving in that post again starting in 2019. By Larry Hogan. Attractions in Baltimore include the Harborplace, the Baltimore Aquarium, Fort McHenry, as well as the Camden Yards baseball stadium. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. The Puritan rule lasted until 1658 when the Calvert family and Lord Baltimore regained proprietary control and re-enacted the Toleration Act. [98] The U.S. Census Bureau designates Maryland as one of the South Atlantic States, but it is commonly associated with the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States by other federal agencies, the media, and some residents. But the grant indicated that Charles II and William Penn assumed the 40th parallel would pass close to New Castle, Delaware when it falls north of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. Buildings in the state are not well-designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. Baltimore[12] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. In 1902, the state regulated conditions in mines; outlawed child laborers under the age of 12; mandated compulsory school attendance; and enacted the nation's first workers' compensation law. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. Customer Service Promise. [178], Prior to the American Civil War, Maryland's elections were largely controlled by the Democrats, which account for 54.9% of all registered voters as of May 2017. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, southern magnolia, live oak in the warmer parts of the state,[63] and even hardy palm trees in the warmer central and eastern parts of the state. Super Boosts do not qualify. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. Attracting educated Asians and Africans to the professional jobs in the region, Maryland has the fifth-largest proportions of racial minorities in the country. Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (23cm) in the coastal areas to over 100 inches (250cm) in the western mountains of the state. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. The 1860 census, held shortly before the outbreak of the civil war, showed that 49% of Maryland's African Americans were free blacks. At the time, the state Supreme Court wrote a decision upholding marriage discrimination. Thank You, Maryland. I-595, which is an unsigned highway concurrent with US50/US301, is the longest unsigned interstate in the country and connects Prince George's County and Washington, D.C. with Annapolis and the Eastern Shore via the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. More Information. Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center. [183], From 2007 to 2011, U.S. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. CSX Transportation. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. [60], Maryland has a wide array of climates, due to local variances in elevation, proximity to water, and protection from colder weather due to downslope winds. Compared to some other states, blacks were better established both before and after the civil war. In 1646, Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. It is named after Henrietta Maria, the French-born queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who was known then in England as Mary.[13][14]. In addition, many suburban counties operate local bus systems which connect to and complement the larger MTA and WMATA/Metro services. Nearby supplies of natural resources along with railroads fostered its growth into a major manufacturing center. On the lower Eastern Shore, family farms were bought up by major concerns and large-scale poultry farms and vegetable farming became prevalent. Key Facts. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. [10][11] It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., as well as in and around Maryland's most populous city, Baltimore. The port ranked 17th in the U.S. by tonnage in 2008. A compromise proposed by Charles II in 1682 was undermined by Penn's receiving the additional grant of what is now Delaware. [190] Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the MasonDixon line. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. The National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards formerly played in Maryland, until the construction of an arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997 (now known as Capital One Arena). African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, 31.1% as of 2020. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. The port also receives several brands of imported motor vehicles and is the number one auto port in the U.S.[156]. [114], In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Maryland's population as 17.8 percent African-American and 80.4 percent non-Hispanic White.[119]. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. One major service activity is transportation, centered on the Port of Baltimore and its related rail and trucking access. The Bay also has overwintering waterfowl in its wildlife refuges. Demographically, both Protestants and those identifying with no religion are more numerous than Catholics. [32] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support. The intermediate appellate court is known as the Appellate Court of Maryland and the state supreme court is the Supreme Court of Maryland. Many of their ethnic Italian, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, and Greek descendants still live in the area. Customer Service Promise. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. Note: Births in the table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. As of March 2022, the state's unemployment rate was 4.6 percent.[154]. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. More often, Maryland gets the remnants of a tropical system that has already come ashore and released most of its energy. [21] The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita. [134] In fact, 1.7 percent are Korean, while as a whole, 6.7 percent are Asian. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. Other Hispanic groups with significant populations in the state include Mexicans and Puerto Ricans and Hondurans. St. Mary's became the first capital of Maryland, and remained so for 60 years until 1695. University of Maryland's team is the Maryland Terrapins. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. More Information. The waterfowl support a tourism sector of sportsmen. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). Literacy was high among blacks and, as Democrats crafted means to exclude them, suffrage campaigns helped reach blacks and teach them how to resist. Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. We may be able to help you. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. *MD only. [24] Same-sex couples began marrying in Maryland on January 1, 2013. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the "Bay State", a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades. The dispute remained unresolved for nearly a century, carried on by the descendants of William Penn and Lord Baltimorethe Calvert family, which controlled Maryland, and the Penn family, which controlled Pennsylvania. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. Maryland Department Of Health. [65] Invasive plant species, such as kudzu, tree of heaven, multiflora rose, and Japanese stiltgrass, stifle growth of endemic plant life. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. More Information. Demand for cheap labor from Maryland colonists led to the importation of numerous indentured servants and enslaved Africans. The Eastern Shore is less populous and more rural, as are the counties of western Maryland. while densely populated Central Maryland radiating outward from Baltimore and Washington, D.C. has more in common with that of the Northeast. Jacksonville, FL (2010). New Orleans, LA. [95] The center of population of Maryland is located on the county line between Anne Arundel County and Howard County, in the unincorporated community of Jessup. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Although one of the smallest states in the U.S., it features a variety of climates and topographical features that have earned it the moniker of America in Miniature. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. Here are our lessons. By Larry Hogan. Baltimore was the seat of the first Catholic bishop in the U.S. (1789), and Emmitsburg was the home and burial place of the first American-born citizen to be canonized, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. [136], On March 1, 2012, Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed the freedom to marry bill into law after it passed in the state legislature. In 1974, Maryland, along with seven other states, mainly in the South, submitted plans to desegregate its state universities; Maryland's plans were approved by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Although then a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. [188], The first person known to describe himself as a drag queen was William Dorsey Swann, born enslaved in Hancock, Maryland. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) was the first chartered railroad in the United States. Asian Americans are concentrated in the suburban counties surrounding Washington, D.C., and in Howard County, with Korean American and Taiwanese American communities in Rockville, Gaithersburg, and Germantown, and a Filipino American community in Fort Washington. The shares of European immigrants born in Eastern Europe increased significantly between 1990 and 2010. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. The Maryland General Assembly is composed of the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate. Hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 City blocks efforts in the state flagship... 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