The woodland then became heavy with fog and the two sides retreated altogether, resulting in a stalemate. The kingdom of Mercia was divided up, with part going to Alfred's Wessex and the other part to Guthrum's East Anglia. [37][38] In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. [19] After two weeks, the hungry Danes sued for peace, giving Alfred "preliminary hostages and solemn oaths that they would leave his kingdom immediately", just as usual, but in addition promising that Guthrum would be baptized. For the next several months, Alfred launched raids into his own kingdom, now overrrun by Guthrum's warriors. The next day, Alfred's host moved to Iley Oak, and then the day after that to Eandun. Can You Eat Resiniferatoxin, Ivar soon caught up with his brother and told him not to fight anymore. The history of the event relies heavily on tradition and it is currently considered to be apocryphal.The battle was named for the Parish of Barry, rather than the village, and . Battle of the Spurs:1 Fought in 1302 near Courtrai, Belgium, between the rebellious Flemish towns, led by Bruges, and an army sen, Vimeiro A few years later, King Harald had launched an invasion of Wessex from the Norse stronghold of York with a smaller force, but was utterly defeated by King Alfred at the Battle of Marton with the help of his allies, Lagertha, Bjorn, Ubbe, and Torvi. [25][50] It is possible that the enforced conversion was an attempt by Alfred to lock Guthrum into a Christian code of ethics, hoping it would ensure the Danes' compliance with any treaties agreed to. Although most early historians had sited the battle as in the Edington area, the significant interest in the subject encouraged many antiquarians to dig up Alfredian sites and also to propose alternatives for the location of the battle. The Danes settled into their new kingdoms, the Danelaw, and a general peace existed for over ten years. [8], Mercia had collapsed by 874, and the Army's cohesion went with it. It is not clear how seriously Guthrum took his conversion to Christianity, but he was the first of the Danish rulers of the English kingdoms to mint coins on the Alfredian model, under his baptismal name of Athelstan. [26] A version of the Life, written in about 1000 and known as the Cotton Otho A.xii text, lasted until 1731, when it was destroyed in the fire at Ashburnham House. The Domesday Book of 1086 has an entry for Romsey Abbey holding land at Edendone in the county of Wiltshire at the time of Edward the Confessor (before 1066) and also in 1086, and this is known to be at Edington, Wiltshire. [15] Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . 3,000 Soldiers Sursele primare localizeaz btlia la Ethandun sau Ethandune i, pn la un consens academic, locul btliei este identificat cu Edington, n Wiltshire.Btlia a fost cunoscut i sub numele de . Alfred then approached Hvitserk holding his brother's lifeless body which prompted him to tell Alfred to leave him and his brother alone for a moment as he wept over his brother's body. In southwest England, an army of villagers and farmers gathers to take part in the decisive event of their times. Battle between kingdom of Wessex and the Great Heathen Army in 878. Known as the "blood stone", legend says that King Alfred's men used it to behead the defeated Vikings of Guthrum after the Battle of Edington in 878 AD. Icelandic Saga Map; slendingasgur; Vlsunga saga; Ohthere and Wulfstan at the Court of King Alfred. Casualties The Edington family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under. Date. In addition to the customary hostages and leaving Wessex for good, the Vikings promised that Guthrum would be baptized as a Christian. There was little that Alfred could do about the Danish menace between 875 and the end of 877, beyond repeatedly paying the invaders off. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. pp. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle attempts to convey the impression that Alfred held the initiative; it is "a bland chronicle which laconically charts the movements of the Danish victors while at the same time disingenuously striving to convey the impression that Alfred was in control", although it fails. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. The Danes attacked Chippenham "in midwinter after Twelfth Night",[13] probably during the night of 67 January 878. Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. This name continues to be used. The battle was merely the nexus, the watershed, the moment of crisis. The major Allied powers were Britain, France, Russia, China and the United States. The converted Guthrum took the baptismal name of Athelstan. This is "The battle of Edington" by teo slisksson on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Corrections? The Oxford Companion to British History. Primary sources locate the battle at " Eandun ". There, on an unknown date between 6 and 12 May, they fought the Danes. Most of the Norse forces then followed this ambush, which prompted Alfred to order his entire force to charge the Viking Army. He left a manor called Eandun to his wife in his will. Previously, the Vikings had come to raid and settle around the coast; this force came to conquer. Chastened - but not yet broken - the Norse warlords have . Guthrum came to England with an initial force of six hundred warriors, but soon gains more influence among the . Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. Alfred gathers his strength and defeats Guthrum at the Battle of Edington. Those soldiers were maimed and injured, forcing Alfred to order his second and third lines to help the injured. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site, as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the authors name. With his small warband, a fraction of his army at Chippenham, Alfred could not hope to retake the town from the Danes, who had in previous battles (for example at Reading in 871) proved themselves adept at defending fortified positions. On the Norse side, a few catapults had been erected. The new king benefited from a lull in the onslaught until 876, when Danish attacks resumed in earnest. King Harald Ivar Hvitserk The Account Given By Ohthere; . [58], After the defeat of Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, Alfred's reforms to military obligations in Wessex made it increasingly difficult for the Vikings to raid successfully. Four months is a long time. This name continues to be used. Osbern . Battle of Ellendun: King Egbert of Wessex defeats Mercia and establishes the kingdom of Wessex as the supreme Kingdom in England. Known as a royal center during Alfred's reign, the area was memorable for being captured by Viking warrior Guthrum during the 9th century. Battle of Edington, (612 May 878). Siege of Parisii. In January 878, during the Christmas festival, Guthrum and his army of cavalry raiderssurprised Alfred at his royal estate at Chippenham, nearly ending Alfred there and then. Battle of Edington; Part of the Viking invasions of England: Memorial to the Battle of Ethandun erected in 2000 near the hillfort of Bratton Castle. In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May, Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). It is believed that Asser's Life was originally written in 893; however, no contemporary manuscript survives. Forge alliances, manage settlements, raise armies and pursue campaigns of conquest across the most detailed Total War map ever. Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. At the start of the year, the Vikings, led by Guthrum (one of many self-proclaimed Danish kings) broke previous terms of peace between him and Alfred and launched a surprise attack on Chippenham, where Alfred was staying over the winter. Alfred gave a rousing speech to his men, urging them to fight against the rapacious Danes and show no mercy. [27], The location of the battle accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. Artistic map showing the principal movements of troops leading to the Battle of Edington and the Siege of Chippenham. According to the Life: "Fighting ferociously, forming a dense shield-wall against the whole army of the Pagans, and striving long and bravelyat last he [Alfred] gained the victory. Actium Octavians naval defeat of Antony and Cleopatra (31 B.C.). pp. Alfred succeeded in forcing the Danes to withdraw to Mercia, but the reprieve was brief. Format: The Danes settled into their new kingdoms, the . But archaeologists now claim the site of the Battle of Brunanburh has been definitively established. In 886, the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum defined the boundaries of their two kingdoms. Abraham Elliott Las Vegas, By 878, the Danes held the east and northeast of England; their defeat at the Battle of Ashdown had paused but not halted their advance. [18][19] In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May,[20] Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). Both sides fight each other. There he built a fort that he used as a base for guerrilla warfare, while building up his forces. Burkitt, Annette, Burkitt suggests that on philological grounds, Iley, written by Asser as 'y glea', may refer to Old Welsh (Asser is writing, a Welshman) 'y lle' 'at the place'. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. THIS STONE, PRESENTED BY F. SWANTON AND SONS, NORTH FARM, WEST OVERTON, IS A SARSEN STONE SIMILAR TO THOSE AT KINGSTON DEVERILL, THE AREA WHERE KING ALFRED RALLIED SAXON LEVIES FROM HAMPSHIRE, WILTSHIRE AND SOMERSET TO MARCH AGAINST GUTHRUM'S VIKING ARMY BASED AT CHIPPENHAM. Hist. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. 1939 Onwards Children were . Although the battle was indecisive the Vikings suffered huge losses and only . At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. "Edington, battle of ." What made this army different from those before it was the intent of the leaders. In this year, Alfred succeeded his brother Ethelred, who died after the Battle of Merton. Tennessee had the highest population of Edington families in 1840. Battle of Edington At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same Year. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Battle of Edington was an event which occurred in The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. All that's known about the location of the battle is that it was at a place called Eandun somewhere in southern England (current thinking places it at the Edington in Wiltshire). Many of the men in the counties around (Somerset, Wiltshire, and Hampshire) who had not already fled rallied to him there. The Memorial stone plaque reads: Wood. The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. Battle of Ethandun 878. Of course, at times, tension or violence would flare up between different polities, especially as the geopolitical map began to shift in the late ninth century and early 10th century.
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